坦克大战游戏之经典源码
我相信这个游戏的话对于大家可能会比较难，在大学很少有接触这种类型的游戏，但是大家可以看看这个代码，如果基础好的话可以考试看完后尝试做一个类似的游戏，然后遇到不懂的地方可以多在社区讨论交流，没有基础的同学也不用担心，我每天晚上21:00-22:00都有C语言在线直播互动课哟，大家可以跟着我一起学习，我带大家一起学习，学习地址：
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坦克大战之经典源码
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
HANDLE Mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);//互斥对象
int GameOver = 0;
int level = 0;
int map[23][23];
//坦克种类，Normal为玩家坦克
#define Normal 0
#define Red 1
#define Blue 2
#define Green 3
//方向的宏定义
#define Up 0
#define Down 1
#define Left 2
#define Right 3
//地图标记的宏定义
#define Empty 0
#define Player 1
#define PlayerBullet 2
#define EnemyBullet 3
#define Enemy 4
int Kill;
int KillRed;
int KillGreen;
int EnemyExist;
void SetPos(int i, int j)//设定光标位置
{
COORD pos = { i, j };
HANDLE Out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleCursorPosition(Out, pos);
}
void HideCurSor(void)//隐藏光标
{
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info = { 1, 0 };
HANDLE Out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleCursorInfo(Out, &info);
}
int sharp[4][12] =
{
{ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1 },
{ 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 1 },
};//此数组用来保存坦克各个方向的形状信息
DWORD WINAPI Bulletfly(LPVOID lpParameter);//子弹函数申明
void Updata();//更新界面信息函数申明
class Tank//坦克类
{
private:
int Direction;//方向
int hotpoint[2];//活动点
int Speed;//速度
int FirePower;//火力
public:
Tank(int dir, int hot1, int hot2, int typ, int spe, int firepow)//构造函数
{
Direction = dir;
hotpoint[0] = hot1;
hotpoint[1] = hot2;
Type = typ;
Speed = spe;
FirePower = firepow;
}
int Type;//坦克的种类（详见宏定义）
int ID;//坦克在MAP中的标记（详见宏定义）
int FireEnable;//是否可以开火
int Life;//生命值
void Running();//运行函数
int Judge(int x, int y, int ID);//判断是否可以绘制坦克
void DrawTank();//重绘坦克
void Redraw();//擦除坦克
int GetSpeed()//获取速度
{
return Speed;
}
int GetFire()//获取火力
{
return FirePower;
}
int GetDirection()//获取方向
{
return Direction;
}
int GetHotX()//获取活动点坐标
{
return hotpoint[0];
}
int GetHotY()
{
return hotpoint[1];
}
void IncreaseFire()//火力+
{
FirePower++;
}
void IncreaseSpeed()//速度+
{
Speed++;
}
void ChangeDirection(int newD)//改变方向
{
Direction = newD;
}
void ChangePos(int x, int y)//改变活动点
{
hotpoint[0] = x;
hotpoint[1] = y;
}
};
Tank player(Right, 0, 0, Normal, 1, 1);//玩家
Tank enemy(Left, 20, 0, Red, 1, 1);//敌人
void Tank::DrawTank()//绘制坦克
{
int i;
int nx, ny;
if (Type == Red)
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
else if (Type == Blue)
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
else if (Type == Green)
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
else if (Type == Normal)
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
for (i = 0; i<6; i++)
{
nx = hotpoint[0] + sharp[Direction][i * 2];
ny = hotpoint[1] + sharp[Direction][i * 2 + 1];
SetPos((ny + 1) * 2, nx + 1);//利用sharp数组相对于点x,y绘制形状
map[nx][ny] = ID;
cout << "■";
}
}
void Tank::Redraw()//擦除坦克，原理同上
{
int i;
int nx, ny;
for (i = 0; i<6; i++)
{
nx = hotpoint[0] + sharp[Direction][i * 2];
ny = hotpoint[1] + sharp[Direction][i * 2 + 1];
map[nx][ny] = Empty;
SetPos((ny + 1) * 2, nx + 1);
cout << " ";
}
}
int Tank::Judge(int x, int y, int dir)//判断当前是否可以绘制坦克
{
int i;
int nx, ny;
for (i = 0; i<6; i++)
{
nx = x + sharp[dir][i * 2];
ny = y + sharp[dir][i * 2 + 1];
if (nx<0 || nx >= 23 || ny<0 || ny >= 23 || map[nx][ny] != Empty)//不能绘制，返回1
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void Tank::Running()//坦克运行函数
{
int newD;
//坦克的运行
while (1)
{
if (Life == 0)
{
EnemyExist = 0;//敌人不存在
return;
}
if (GameOver == 1)
return;
if (FireEnable == 1 && GameOver == 0)//如果可以开火
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);//线程拥有互斥对象
FireEnable = 0;//设为不可开火
HANDLE bullet = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Bulletfly, &ID, 0, NULL);//创建子弹线程
CloseHandle(bullet);
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);//释放互斥对象
Sleep(100);
}
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);//线程拥有互斥对象
srand((int)time(0));
newD = rand() % 4;
if (newD == Up)//随机出新的方向并重新绘制坦克
{
Redraw();
if (Judge(hotpoint[0] - 1, hotpoint[1], newD) == 0)
{
hotpoint[0]--;
Direction = newD;
}
else
{
if (Judge(hotpoint[0], hotpoint[1], newD) == 0)
Direction = newD;
}
}
else if (newD == Down)
{
Redraw();
if (Judge(hotpoint[0] + 1, hotpoint[1], newD) == 0)
{
hotpoint[0]++;
Direction = newD;
}
else
{
if (Judge(hotpoint[0], hotpoint[1], newD) == 0)
Direction = newD;
}
}
else if (newD == Left)
{
Redraw();
if (Judge(hotpoint[0], hotpoint[1] - 1, newD) == 0)
{
hotpoint[1]--;
Direction = newD;
}
else
{
if (Judge(hotpoint[0], hotpoint[1], newD) == 0)
Direction = newD;
}
}
else if (newD == Right)
{
Redraw();
if (Judge(hotpoint[0], hotpoint[1] + 1, newD) == 0)
{
hotpoint[1]++;
Direction = newD;
}
else
{
if (Judge(hotpoint[0], hotpoint[1], newD) == 0)
Direction = newD;
}
}
if (GameOver == 0 && Life != 0)
DrawTank();
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);//释放互斥对象
Sleep(500 - 80 * Speed);
}
}
/*********************子弹线程函数*******************/
DWORD WINAPI Bulletfly(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
int *ID = (int *)lpParameter;//ID用来获取发射子弹坦克的ID
int Pos[2];//子弹活动点
int direction;
int Speed;
int type;
int hit = 0;//击中标记
int oldx, oldy;//旧活动点
int flag = 0;//子弹是否有移动的标记
if (*ID == Player)//如果是玩家坦克
{
type = PlayerBullet;
direction = player.GetDirection();
Speed = player.GetFire();
Pos[0] = player.GetHotX();
Pos[1] = player.GetHotY();
}
else if (*ID == Enemy)//如果是敌人坦克
{
type = EnemyBullet;
direction = enemy.GetDirection();
Speed = enemy.GetFire();
Pos[0] = enemy.GetHotX();
Pos[1] = enemy.GetHotY();
}
if (direction == Up)//根据坦克的位置和方向确定子弹的初始坐标
{
Pos[0]--;
Pos[1]++;
}
else if (direction == Down)
{
Pos[0] += 3;
Pos[1]++;
}
else if (direction == Left)
{
Pos[0]++;
Pos[1]--;
}
else if (direction == Right)
{
Pos[0]++;
Pos[1] += 3;
}
//子弹的运行
while (1)
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);//这个不再注释了。。。。。
if (flag == 1 && hit != 1)//擦除原位置
{
map[oldx][oldy] = Empty;
SetPos((oldy + 1) * 2, oldx + 1);
cout << " ";
}
if (GameOver == 1)
return 0;
if (hit == 1 || Pos[0]<0 || Pos[0]>22 || Pos[1]<0 || Pos[1]>22)//如果击中
{
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
Sleep(500);
if (type == PlayerBullet)
player.FireEnable = 1;
else if (type = EnemyBullet)
enemy.FireEnable = 1;
break;
}
switch (map[Pos[0]][Pos[1]])//子弹经过的MAP的标记
{
case Empty://如果是空位置就绘制子弹
map[Pos[0]][Pos[1]] = type;
SetPos((Pos[1] + 1) * 2, Pos[0] + 1);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "■";
break;
case Player://如果是玩家位置
if (type != PlayerBullet)
{
player.Life--;//生命减少
if (player.Life <= 0)
GameOver = 1;
}
Updata();
hit = 1;
break;
case Enemy://如果是敌人位置
if (type != PlayerBullet)
hit = 1;
else
{
hit = 1;
Kill++;
if (Kill % 20 == 0 && player.Life<5)//击杀数++
player.Life++;
if (enemy.Type == Red)//如果击杀红坦克
{
KillRed++;
if (KillRed % 10 == 0 && player.GetFire()<5)
player.IncreaseFire();
}
if (enemy.Type == Green)///如果击杀绿坦克
{
KillGreen++;
if (KillGreen % 10 == 0 && player.GetSpeed()<5)
player.IncreaseSpeed();
}
enemy.Redraw();//擦除敌人
enemy.Life = 0;//敌人死亡
}
Updata();
break;
}
oldx = Pos[0];
oldy = Pos[1];
if (direction == Up)//子弹移动
Pos[0]--;
else if (direction == Down)
Pos[0]++;
else if (direction == Left)
Pos[1]--;
else if (direction == Right)
Pos[1]++;
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
flag = 1;
Sleep(60 - 10 * Speed);
}
return 0;
}
/*************************敌人线程函数***************************/
DWORD WINAPI TankRuning(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
Sleep(400);
int Pos;
int Start[2];//敌人起始地址
int typ;
int fire;
int spe;
while (1)
{
if (GameOver == 1)
return 0;
srand((int)time(0));//随机出敌人起始地址
Pos = rand() % 4;
if (Pos == 0)
{
Start[0] = 2;
Start[0] = 2;
}
else if (Pos == 1)
{
Start[0] = 2;
Start[1] = 18;
}
else if (Pos == 2)
{
Start[0] = 18;
Start[1] = 2;
}
else if (Pos == 3)
{
Start[0] = 18;
Start[1] = 18;
}
if (player.Judge(Start[0], Start[1], Down) == 0)
break;
}
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);
srand((int)time(0));
typ = rand() % 3 + 1;//随机出敌人的种类
if (typ == Blue)
{
spe = 1 + level;
fire = 1 + level;
}
else if (typ == Red)
{
spe = 1 + level;
fire = 3 + level;
}
else if (typ == Green)
{
spe = 3 + level;
fire = 1 + level;
}
enemy = Tank(Down, Start[0], Start[1], typ, spe, fire);//重新生成敌人坦克
enemy.ID = Enemy;
enemy.Life = 1;
enemy.FireEnable = 1;
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
enemy.Running();
return 0;
}
void Init()//初始化函数
{
Kill = 0;
KillRed = 0;
KillGreen = 0;
player = Tank(Left, 0, 0, Normal, 1, 1);
enemy = Tank(Left, 0, 0, Red, 1, 1);
player.Life = 2;
player.FireEnable = 1;
enemy.Life = 0;
enemy.FireEnable = 1;
player.ID = Player;
enemy.ID = Enemy;
EnemyExist = 0;
}
void Updata()//更新界面信息
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
int i;
SetPos(53, 0);
cout << "生命值：";
SetPos(53, 1);
for (i = 0; i<5; i++)
{
if (i<player.Life)
cout << "■";
else
cout << " ";
}
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
SetPos(53, 3);
cout << "移动速度：";
SetPos(53, 4);
for (i = 0; i<5; i++)
{
if (i<player.GetSpeed())
cout << "■";
else
cout << " ";
}
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
SetPos(53, 5);
cout << "火力：";
SetPos(53, 6);
for (i = 0; i<5; i++)
{
if (i<player.GetFire())
cout << "■";
else
cout << " ";
}
SetPos(53, 8);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
cout << "杀敌数：" << Kill;
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
SetPos(53, 9);
cout << "杀死红坦克：" << KillRed;
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
SetPos(53, 10);
cout << "杀死绿坦克：" << KillGreen;
}
void DrawMap()//画界面
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
system("cls");
int i;
for (i = 0; i<25; i++)
{
SetPos(i * 2, 0);
cout << "■";
}
for (i = 1; i<25; i++)
{
SetPos(0, i);
cout << "■";
SetPos(24 * 2, i);
cout << "■";
}
for (i = 0; i<25; i++)
{
SetPos(i * 2, 24);
cout << "■";
}
Updata();
}
void Welcome()//欢迎界面
{
int x;
system("cls");
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
SetPos(10, 5);
cout << "■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■";
SetPos(10, 6);
cout << "■ 坦克大战控制台版 ■";
SetPos(10, 7);
cout << "■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■";
SetPos(10, 8);
cout << "■ 方向键移动，空格键射击 ■";
SetPos(10, 9);
cout << "■ 敌人分为3种，蓝色为普通敌人 ■";
SetPos(10, 10);
cout << "■ 红色敌人高射速，绿色敌人高机动性 ■";
SetPos(10, 11);
cout << "■ 每杀死10个红坦克，玩家射速提高(最高五级） ■";
SetPos(10, 12);
cout << "■ 每杀死10个绿坦克，玩家移动性提高(最高五级）■";
SetPos(10, 13);
cout << "■ 每杀死20个坦克，玩家生命+1（最高五格） ■";
SetPos(10, 14);
cout << "■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■";
SetPos(10, 15);
cout << "■ 魏少东作（想学习加我qq2557171836） ■";
SetPos(10, 16);
cout << "■ 按1-3选择难度 ■";
SetPos(10, 17);
cout << "■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■";
while (1)
{
x = _getch();
if (x <= '3'&&x >= '1')
break;
}
level = x - '0' - 1;
}
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[]) {
Init();
HideCurSor();
Welcome();
DrawMap();
HANDLE temp;
int newD;
player.DrawTank();
while (GameOver == 0)
{
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP))//按键上
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);
newD = Up;
player.Redraw();
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX() - 1, player.GetHotY(), newD) == 0)//移动玩家坦克，原理和敌人函数一样
{
player.ChangePos(player.GetHotX() - 1, player.GetHotY());
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
else
{
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY(), newD) == 0)
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
if (GameOver == 0)
player.DrawTank();
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
Sleep(200 - player.GetSpeed() * 20);//按键延迟，决定玩家坦克的速度
}
else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN))//按键下，同上
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);
newD = Down;
player.Redraw();
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX() + 1, player.GetHotY(), newD) == 0)
{
player.ChangePos(player.GetHotX() + 1, player.GetHotY());
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
else
{
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY(), newD) == 0)
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
if (GameOver == 0)
player.DrawTank();
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
Sleep(200 - player.GetSpeed() * 20);
}
else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT))//按键右，同上
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);
newD = Right;
player.Redraw();
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY() + 1, newD) == 0)
{
player.ChangePos(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY() + 1);
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
else
{
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY(), newD) == 0)
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
if (GameOver == 0)
player.DrawTank();
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
Sleep(200 - player.GetSpeed() * 20);
}
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else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT))//按键左，同上
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);
newD = Left;
player.Redraw();
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY() - 1, newD) == 0)
{
player.ChangePos(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY() - 1);
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
else
{
if (player.Judge(player.GetHotX(), player.GetHotY(), newD) == 0)
player.ChangeDirection(newD);
}
if (GameOver == 0)
player.DrawTank();
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
Sleep(110 - player.GetSpeed() * 10);
}
else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE))//按键空格，发射子弹
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);
if (player.FireEnable == 1)//如果可以发射
{
HANDLE bullet = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Bulletfly, &(player.ID), 0, NULL);//创建玩家子弹进程
CloseHandle(bullet);
player.FireEnable = 0;
}
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
}
if (EnemyExist == 0 && GameOver == 0)//如果敌人不存在生成新敌人
{
WaitForSingleObject(Mutex, INFINITE);
EnemyExist = 1;
temp = CreateThread(NULL, 0, TankRuning, NULL, 0, NULL);//创建敌人线程
CloseHandle(temp);
ReleaseMutex(Mutex);
}
}
system("cls");
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
SetPos(20, 10);
cout << "游戏结束" << endl;
SetPos(20, 11);
cout << "杀敌数：" << Kill;
SetPos(20, 12);
cout << "杀死红坦克" << KillRed;
SetPos(20, 13);
cout << "杀死绿坦克" << KillGreen << endl;
return 0;
}
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