语法【倒装句】
正常句子语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他
倒装句语序:谓语 + 主语 + 其他
(注:句中出现实义动词,则借助助动词)
①there/here句型
(注:若主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。如:Here you are. 给你。)
②直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,要全部倒装。
(注:主语为代词时,不倒装。如:“What are you doing?”He asked.)
③当in, out, up, down, away, off, over, back, now 这些表示方向、地点和时间副词放于句首。
(注:主语为代词,不倒装)
④以介词开头的地点状语位于句首,且主语是名词时。如:in the street, on the table, inside the bag
⑤表示否定或半否定意义的词或短语位于句首时。常见的否定词或短语:no, not, never, little, hardly/seldom(几乎不), no longer(不再), at no time/by no means/in no way(绝不)
⑥not only...but also...(不仅……而且……), not until…(直到……才……)连接的并列句子放于句首时。
⑦only 修饰状语(状语从句、介词短语、副词)位于句首时。
⑧so/neither/nor位于句首时,用倒装表示后面的情况也一样。
结构为:so/neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语
so表示肯定,neither/nor表示否定
⑨may 表示祝愿时用部分倒装。
⑩含有had/were/should 的省略if的虚拟条件句。
1、地上躺着一具尸体。
On the ground lies a corpse/body.
2、山里有座庙。庙里有个和尚。
In the mountains stands a temple and in the temple lives a monk.
3、我几乎不抽烟。
Hardly do I smoke.
4、我不会再爱你了。
No longer shall I love you.
5、他决不当一个小偷!
At no time/By no means/In no way will he be a thief.
6、他们从来没有见过大城市。
Never have they seen a big city.
7、她不仅长得漂亮,还很心地善良。
Not only is she pretty, but also she is kind-hearted.
8、直到鱼全死光了,大家才知道问题的严重性。
Not until all the fish died in the river did they know how serious the problem was.
9、只有在战争结束后,人们才能过上和平的生活。
Only after the war is over can people lead a peaceful life.
10、只有最近Lily才去找工作。
Only recently did Lily go get a job.
11、Mary长得漂亮,我也是。
Mary is pretty, so am I.
12、他不喜欢住在城市,他老婆也不喜欢。
He doesn't like living in the city, neither does his wife.
13、Lily会骑单车,Lucy也会。
Lily can ride a bike, so can Lucy.
14、祝你幸福!
May you be happy!
May you live happily!
May you have happiness!
15、祝你欧洲旅行愉快!(欧洲 Europe)
May you have a good/pleasant trip to Europe.
No longer shall I love you.
一直都搞不清倒装